As known from:
The Verge logoUSA Today logoVentureBeat logo
VA
Online Gambling Sites > Betting Guide > Plus & Minus Betting Explained 2026

Plus & Minus Betting Explained 2026: What Does The + And – Mean?

Publish Date: 19/05/2023
Fact checked by: Heather Williams

A key part of your sports betting experience is understanding what the plus and minus in betting lines means. That way, you will know who the favorite and the underdog in any contest are, so you can make a more informed betting decision.

This, along with the rest of the odds format, might seem confusing at first. To make it easier, we have put together this guide to explain it all, so you know exactly what to expect when you place a wager.

In betting, what does plus & minus mean?

When you look at any odds in a sportsbook, whether it be a standard one or a VIP sports betting site, you will see that each selection will typically have a plus sign in front of the number in one column, and a minus sign in front of the other. This can be hard to get your head around at first, especially if you are seeing it for the first time.

On TV and in movies you may have seen or heard odds given as maybe 2/1 or 20/1, and you might have been expecting to see the same when you arrived at an online sportsbook. Those are called fractional odds and are used along with decimal odds in other countries around the world. Here in the US, we use American Odds, which involves betting with plus/minus odds, so you need to know how they work.

Reading betting lines 

So, to fully answer the question of what does the plus and minus mean in betting, you need to look at each one individually, starting with the minus symbol. The minus symbol indicates the favorite in any contest and indicates how much money you would have to wager to win $100. That is there for illustrative purposes only, and you don’t have to bet in multiples of $100. You can bet any amount and the sportsbook will work out any potential winnings proportionally.

This is best illustrated using a couple of examples from one of the best betting sites. If you saw odds of -160, this would typically mean the selection was the favorite in the event, and you would have to wager $160 to win $100, $80 to win $50, or $320 to win $200. Alternatively, if you saw odds of -400, you would know that the selection would be a very strong favorite and that you would have to wager $400 to win $100, $200 to win $50, and so on.

The best sportsbooks in 2026

BetMGM
1.
4.9/5
Up To $1500 in Bonus Bets Paid Back if your First Bet Does Not Win
USA
USA Players Welcome
PayNearMe
Skrill
PayPal
Virginia (US) Lottery Board
Bet now
Gambling problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER or 1-800-MY-RESET (Available in the US) 877-8-HOPENY or text HOPENY (467369) (NY) 1-800-327-5050 (MA), 1-800-BETS-OFF (IA), 1-800-981-0023 (PR). 21+ only. Please Gamble Responsibly. See BetMGM.com for Terms. First Bet Offer for new customers only (if applicable). Subject to eligibility requirements. Bonus bets are non-withdrawable. In partnership with Kansas Crossing Casino and Hotel. Promotional offers not available in Mississippi, Massachusetts, New York, Ontario, or Puerto Rico.
DraftKings
2.
4.8/5
New DraftKings Customers: Bet $5, Get $200 + 3 Months of NBA League Pass!
USA
USA Players Welcome
PayPal
VIP Preferred
Play+
Virginia (US) Lottery Board
Bet now
GAMBLING PROBLEM? CALL 1-800-GAMBLER or 1-800-MY-RESET, (800) 327-5050 or visit gamblinghelplinema.org (MA). Please Gamble Responsibly. 888-789-7777/visit ccpg.org (CT), or visit www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD), 1-800-981-0023 (PR). 21+ and present in most states. (18+ DC/NH/PR/WY). Void in CAN. Eligibility restrictions apply. On behalf of Boot Hill Casino (KS). Pass-thru of per wager tax may apply in IL. 1 per new Sportsbook customer. $5+ first-time bet req. Max. $200 issued as non-withdrawable Bonus Bets. Stake removed from payout. Reward issued as $50 in Bonus Bets every 7 days via click-to-claim for 21 days. Bonus Bets and click-to-claims expire 7 days (168hrs) after issuance. Terms: dkng.co/offer. Get 1 promo code to redeem a 3-month NBA League Pass subscription, complimentary of DraftKings. Subscription auto-renews monthly at then-current price (currently $16.99/mo); cancel anytime. Terms, restrictions, and eligibility requirements apply. Redeem League Pass by 12/19/26 at 11:59 PM ET. Addt’l terms: support.watch.nba.com/hc/en-us/articles/9165532876183-League-Pass-Terms-of-Use_. Ends 11/29/26 at 11:59 PM ET. Sponsored by DK.
FanDuel
3.
4.8/5
New Users – Get $350 in Bonus Bets when you wager $5 for 7 days
USA
USA Players Welcome
Prepaid Card
PayNearMe
PayPal
Virginia (US) Lottery Board
Bet now
Gambling Problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER or 1-800-MY-RESET. Call 1-888-789-7777 or visit ccpgg.org/chat (CT). Hope is here. GamblingHelpLineMA.org or call (800) 327-5050 for 24/7 support (MA). Visit www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD). Call 1-877-8HOPE-NY or text HOPENY (NY). 21+ (18+ DC, WY) and present in select states (for KS, in affiliation with Kansas Star Casino). Find online real money wagering only. Min $5 wager required for 7 consecutive days. $5 free play credit. Bonus issued as non-withdrawable bonus with cash withdrawable bonus with cash withdrawable. Bonus bets which expire 7 days after receipt. Restrictions apply. See terms at sportsbook.fanduel.com. Call 1-877-770-7867 (LA).
Fanatics
4.
4.7/5
Get Up to $1,000 Matched in FanCash
USA
USA Players Welcome
Skrill
Venmo
PayPal
Virginia (US) Lottery Board
Bet now
Must be 21+. GAMBLING PROBLEM? CALL 1-800-GAMBLER OR CALL 1-800-MY-RESET, www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD), (800)-327-5050 or gamblinghelplinema.org (MA), Call (877)8-HOPENY or text HOPENY (467369) (NY), (888) 789-7777 or ccpg.org (CT), morethanagame.nc.gov (NC), 1800gambler.net (WV)
Bally Bet
5.
–
USA
USA Players Welcome
Play+
BankWire
Cash at Casino Cage
Virginia (US) Lottery Board
Best Alternative
BetMGM Open BetMGM

So, what does plus mean in betting?

Now that you have seen how to spot the favorite in plus-minus betting, you will probably have guessed that the plus symbol means that the other participant is the underdog. Here the odds work slightly differently, and the number next to the plus sign indicates the amount of money you would win if you wagered $100. Again, this is for illustration only and it is worked out proportionately.

In this case, odds of +160 mean a $100 wager would win you $160, a $50 bet would win you $80, and $200 would win you $320. If they were a massive underdog, and the odds were +400, $100 would win you $400, and a successful $50 wager would get you $200

Minus symbols in spread betting

Of course, there are situations where you don’t see both the plus and minus in betting lines, and both participants have a minus sign in front of them. This happens most often when looking at the odds for the spread, where the sportsbook has applied a handicap to one of the teams and adjusted the odds accordingly. In situations like this, both teams might be at odds of around -110, meaning that you would need to wager $110 to win $100 should the team cover the spread.

Conclusion - learning about the plus and minus in betting helps you understand the odds

Plus minus odds can look confusing the first time you see them, but after reading this guide you should know exactly what you are looking at. You can now place wagers fully aware of your risk and return, and make better decisions when it comes to placing bets in various markets at your preferred sportsbook.

In addition to this, elsewhere on the site you’ll also find the best betting guides for a number of sportsbook betting techniques, as well as some of the more advanced topics as well. You will also find plenty of material for casino players as well, to give you a more rounded knowledge base.

The best sports betting bonuses for 2026

BetMGM
1.
4.9/5
Up To $1500 in Bonus Bets Paid Back if your First Bet Does Not Win
USA
USA Players Welcome
Min. Deposit: $5
Open BetMGM
Get bonus now
Gambling problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER or 1-800-MY-RESET (Available in the US) 877-8-HOPENY or text HOPENY (467369) (NY) 1-800-327-5050 (MA), 1-800-BETS-OFF (IA), 1-800-981-0023 (PR). 21+ only. Please Gamble Responsibly. See BetMGM.com for Terms. First Bet Offer for new customers only (if applicable). Subject to eligibility requirements. Bonus bets are non-withdrawable. In partnership with Kansas Crossing Casino and Hotel. Promotional offers not available in Mississippi, Massachusetts, New York, Ontario, or Puerto Rico.
DraftKings
2.
4.8/5
New DraftKings Customers: Bet $5, Get $200 + 3 Months of NBA League Pass!
USA
USA Players Welcome
Min. Deposit: 5
Open DraftKings
Get bonus now
GAMBLING PROBLEM? CALL 1-800-GAMBLER or 1-800-MY-RESET, (800) 327-5050 or visit gamblinghelplinema.org (MA). Please Gamble Responsibly. 888-789-7777/visit ccpg.org (CT), or visit www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD), 1-800-981-0023 (PR). 21+ and present in most states. (18+ DC/NH/PR/WY). Void in CAN. Eligibility restrictions apply. On behalf of Boot Hill Casino (KS). Pass-thru of per wager tax may apply in IL. 1 per new Sportsbook customer. $5+ first-time bet req. Max. $200 issued as non-withdrawable Bonus Bets. Stake removed from payout. Reward issued as $50 in Bonus Bets every 7 days via click-to-claim for 21 days. Bonus Bets and click-to-claims expire 7 days (168hrs) after issuance. Terms: dkng.co/offer. Get 1 promo code to redeem a 3-month NBA League Pass subscription, complimentary of DraftKings. Subscription auto-renews monthly at then-current price (currently $16.99/mo); cancel anytime. Terms, restrictions, and eligibility requirements apply. Redeem League Pass by 12/19/26 at 11:59 PM ET. Addt’l terms: support.watch.nba.com/hc/en-us/articles/9165532876183-League-Pass-Terms-of-Use_. Ends 11/29/26 at 11:59 PM ET. Sponsored by DK.
FanDuel
3.
4.8/5
New Users – Get $350 in Bonus Bets when you wager $5 for 7 days
USA
USA Players Welcome
Open FanDuel
Get bonus now
Gambling Problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER or 1-800-MY-RESET. Call 1-888-789-7777 or visit ccpgg.org/chat (CT). Hope is here. GamblingHelpLineMA.org or call (800) 327-5050 for 24/7 support (MA). Visit www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD). Call 1-877-8HOPE-NY or text HOPENY (NY). 21+ (18+ DC, WY) and present in select states (for KS, in affiliation with Kansas Star Casino). Find online real money wagering only. Min $5 wager required for 7 consecutive days. $5 free play credit. Bonus issued as non-withdrawable bonus with cash withdrawable bonus with cash withdrawable. Bonus bets which expire 7 days after receipt. Restrictions apply. See terms at sportsbook.fanduel.com. Call 1-877-770-7867 (LA).
Fanatics
4.
4.7/5
Get Up to $1,000 Matched in FanCash
USA
USA Players Welcome
Open Fanatics
Get bonus now
Must be 21+. GAMBLING PROBLEM? CALL 1-800-GAMBLER OR CALL 1-800-MY-RESET, www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD), (800)-327-5050 or gamblinghelplinema.org (MA), Call (877)8-HOPENY or text HOPENY (467369) (NY), (888) 789-7777 or ccpg.org (CT), morethanagame.nc.gov (NC), 1800gambler.net (WV)
Bally Bet
5.
–
USA
USA Players Welcome
Best Alternative
BetMGM Open BetMGM

Plus minus betting FAQ

💡In betting what does + mean?

Seeing odds at a sportsbook for the first time might come as a shock, but they are quite simple once you understand them. Our short guide explains the plus and minus in betting so you know exactly what you are looking at. 

💭Are plus/minus odds used everywhere in the US?

Odds using the plus and minus symbols are not the only formats available. Our short guide not only answers the question of what the plus and minus means in betting but also tells you where those types of odds are used. 

🤔How can you spot the favorite at US sportsbooks?

Knowing which team is most likely to win at a sporting event is an important part of the betting experience. Our latest guide not only answers the question of what does the plus and minus mean in betting but how you can use them to spot the favorite.

💸How much would I win from a bet at odds of +400?

Working out your potential winnings is an essential part of being a bettor, but that can be hard if you are not sure what the odds mean. Our new guide explains the plus minus betting odds used by sportsbooks, so you can work out your possible returns for this and any other wager. 

💰What do plus minus betting odds mean in spread betting?

Spread bets are very popular, so knowing how they work is important. By checking out our latest guide, you will see how plus minus odds work, and how they are used in spread betting. 

Top Betting Sites
BetMGM
4.9/5
DraftKings
4.8/5
FanDuel
4.8/5
Fanatics
4.7/5
3.7/5
Top Betting Bonuses
BetMGM
BetMGM Promo
Up To $1500 in Bonus Bets Paid Back if your First Bet Does Not Win
T&Cs apply
4.9/5
Gambling problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER or 1-800-MY-RESET (Available in the US) 877-8-HOPENY or text HOPENY (467369) (NY) 1-800-327-5050 (MA), 1-800-BETS-OFF (IA), 1-800-981-0023 (PR). 21+ only. Please Gamble Responsibly. See BetMGM.com for Terms. First Bet Offer for new customers only (if applicable). Subject to eligibility requirements. Bonus bets are non-withdrawable. In partnership with Kansas Crossing Casino and Hotel. Promotional offers not available in Mississippi, Massachusetts, New York, Ontario, or Puerto Rico.
DraftKings
DraftKings Promo
New DraftKings Customers: Bet $5, Get $200 + 3 Months of NBA League Pass!
T&Cs apply
4.8/5
GAMBLING PROBLEM? CALL 1-800-GAMBLER or 1-800-MY-RESET, (800) 327-5050 or visit gamblinghelplinema.org (MA). Please Gamble Responsibly. 888-789-7777/visit ccpg.org (CT), or visit www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD), 1-800-981-0023 (PR). 21+ and present in most states. (18+ DC/NH/PR/WY). Void in CAN. Eligibility restrictions apply. On behalf of Boot Hill Casino (KS). Pass-thru of per wager tax may apply in IL. 1 per new Sportsbook customer. $5+ first-time bet req. Max. $200 issued as non-withdrawable Bonus Bets. Stake removed from payout. Reward issued as $50 in Bonus Bets every 7 days via click-to-claim for 21 days. Bonus Bets and click-to-claims expire 7 days (168hrs) after issuance. Terms: dkng.co/offer. Get 1 promo code to redeem a 3-month NBA League Pass subscription, complimentary of DraftKings. Subscription auto-renews monthly at then-current price (currently $16.99/mo); cancel anytime. Terms, restrictions, and eligibility requirements apply. Redeem League Pass by 12/19/26 at 11:59 PM ET. Addt’l terms: support.watch.nba.com/hc/en-us/articles/9165532876183-League-Pass-Terms-of-Use_. Ends 11/29/26 at 11:59 PM ET. Sponsored by DK.
FanDuel
FanDuel Promo
New Users – Get $350 in Bonus Bets when you wager $5 for 7 days
T&Cs apply
4.8/5
Gambling Problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER or 1-800-MY-RESET. Call 1-888-789-7777 or visit ccpgg.org/chat (CT). Hope is here. GamblingHelpLineMA.org or call (800) 327-5050 for 24/7 support (MA). Visit www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD). Call 1-877-8HOPE-NY or text HOPENY (NY). 21+ (18+ DC, WY) and present in select states (for KS, in affiliation with Kansas Star Casino). Find online real money wagering only. Min $5 wager required for 7 consecutive days. $5 free play credit. Bonus issued as non-withdrawable bonus with cash withdrawable bonus with cash withdrawable. Bonus bets which expire 7 days after receipt. Restrictions apply. See terms at sportsbook.fanduel.com. Call 1-877-770-7867 (LA).
Fanatics
Fanatics Promo
Get Up to $1,000 Matched in FanCash
T&Cs apply
4.7/5
Must be 21+. GAMBLING PROBLEM? CALL 1-800-GAMBLER OR CALL 1-800-MY-RESET, www.mdgamblinghelp.org (MD), (800)-327-5050 or gamblinghelplinema.org (MA), Call (877)8-HOPENY or text HOPENY (467369) (NY), (888) 789-7777 or ccpg.org (CT), morethanagame.nc.gov (NC), 1800gambler.net (WV)
Caesars Promo
Bet $1 and get double the winnings up to $25 for your next 10 bets
T&Cs apply
4.5/5
21+ New users only. Must register using eligible promo code. First bet after registration must qualify. Max. Bonus Bet: $1,000. Bonus Bet expires 14 days after receipt. Void where prohibited. See Caesars.com/promos for full terms. Gambling Problem? 1-800-GAMBLER (1-800-426-2537)
Our Team
Graham StevansHeather Williams
Graham Stevans
Graham Stevans
Writer
Heather Williams
Heather Williams
Editor

21+ and present in VA. Gambling Problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER.

This site is using Cloudflare and adheres to the Google Safe Browsing Program. We adapted Google's Privacy Guidelines to keep your data safe at all times.
Virginia Town Hallcloudflare-logossl-logo
Close
Our Sports Pros recommend these awesome sports betting sites this week:
BetMGM
BetMGM Promo
Up To $1500 in Bonus Bets Paid Back if your First Bet Does Not Win
T&Cs and 21+ apply
Code:
Open BetMGM
Get Bonus
FanDuel
FanDuel Promo
New Users – Get $350 in Bonus Bets when you wager $5 for 7 days
T&Cs and 21+ apply
Code:
Open FanDuel
Get Bonus
×
Your Promo Code:
The bonus offer of was already opened in an additional window. If not, you can open it also by clicking the following link:
Visit Site